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Belgium is a federal state consisting of communities and regions. The central Federal State controls foreign affairs, defence, justice, finances, social security and national issues relating to public health and domestic affairs.
Communities of BelgiumThere are three communities, (French, Flemish and German speaking) which each have regional authority for the language, culture, education, preventative medicine, protection of young people, scientific research, sports and public services. Regions of BelgiumThere are also three geographical regions (Flanders, Brussels-Capital and Wallonia) which run their own economy, foreign trade, agriculture, environment, energy, employment, regional development and town planning, housing, water policy, public works, and transport. Provinces of BelgiumThe country is further divided into ten provinces. Five of these are Flemish:
and five Wallonian:
Each province has an elected council whose responsibilities include law and order, roads, regional development, and epidemic control. The council also has a supervisory role over administration of the municipality. Communes/Municipalities of BelgiumThere are 589 communes or municipalities whose responsibilities are local law and order, local elections, civil marriages, building permits, road repair and social assistance. The Town Hall (maison communale/stadhuis) of the commune is the first reference point for all local and civil issues.
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